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Responding to TEOTWAWKI

Responding to TEOTWAWKI

Homer Simpson wearing "The end is near" signThe sense of doom-and-gloom has a long history and likely never goes away entirely. Culturally it occurs in waves and right now the wave seems to be swelling significantly. Like watching an ocean wave in the distance, it seems small and unchanging for quite a while but as it gets closer to shore it can grow very quickly.

When the current “doom wave” first appeared isn’t entirely clear. Since the atomic bomb there has been a permanent level of anxiety which rises and falls with each international political crisis. In the 1970s, two new elements were added: awareness of a global environmental crisis and of growing economic uncertainty. At the same time, there was a revival of Christianity’s ancient apocalyptic fixation, beginning with the bestselling book, The Late, Great Planet Earth, by fundamentalist minster, Hal Lindsey. Since then, there have been the 9/11 attacks (2001), the Global Financial Crisis (2008), and the COVID pandemic (2020).

But to pick a date for its broad cultural awareness, let’s go with 1987 when the rock band R.E.M. released “It’s the End of the World as We Know It.” Regardless of the merits of the song, the sentence-long title entered the public consciousness (often abbreviated as TEOTWAWKI). It began to be used in survivalist literature and has appeared in the increasing number of apocalyptic TV shows, movies, novels, and other media.

Today, the concern, and often belief, that our world is on the verge of some kind of life-threatening, if not life-ending, catastrophe is everywhere. Yet it somehow still manages to fly below the radar. Perhaps it’s just too awful to contemplate.

But I suspect there is also an unwritten policy that beyond the entertainment industry (now there’s irony for you), and fringe survivalist groups, this is not a topic to be seriously discussed. If it were, then the people in charge (aka TPTB, “the powers that be”) might be challenged to do something about it. Imagine if our presidential candidates were asked, “What do you believe should be done to prevent the end of humanity?”

Such a question may not be asked this time around, but it may well be in the not-too-distant future. And that’s because what has been an “elephant in the room” topic, is now being talked about openly by teens and young adults. I’ve seen it pop up increasingly in social media. But what got my attention most recently was an op-ed piece in last weekend’s New York Times. It was by author and Pulitzer-winning journalist Jake Halpern, titled “My Teenage Son Thinks the World Is Falling Apart. I’ve Changed How I Talk to Him About It.”

Halpern begins by acknowledging a basic split in how he and his wife view the world. While he is of the “glass is half-full” perspective, his wife takes the “glass half-empty” viewpoint. She grew up in Warsaw during the dark days of Communism’s impending collapse. Halpern, on the hand, had a comparatively idyllic middle American upbringing. As a result, he writes, their children get two very different pictures of life and the world.

I’m the upbeat dad from America; she’s the no-nonsense mom from Poland. We’ve created two different schools of child-rearing; it’s pretty much Disney versus the Iron Curtain….

When our boys were toddlers, and they asked us about death, I hemmed and hawed, while [my wife] Kasia explained: “I will die, your father will die, and someday you will die.” As you can guess, tears were shed, but death was thus accurately explained.

But their children’s concerns have moved on from basic life questions to current events.

My youngest son, Lucian, who is now 15, has a fatalistic streak. He recently observed to me, “The world is coming apart, isn’t it, Dad?” His proof, which was ample, included climate change, power outages, Ukraine, Gaza and the protests on the college campus near us. And he didn’t seem convinced that any of the world’s “supreme leaders,” as he called them, were doing an especially good job.

“How much faith, in general, do you have in adults?” I asked him recently. “Not much,” he replied. “Have you always felt this way?” I asked. “No, the world was better 10 years ago,” he said wistfully. “But I never really thought about that kind of stuff when I was 5. Back then I just thought about what I was going to have for lunch.” Fair enough.

Halperin now says his “look on the bright side” approach to their kids’ concerns was dishonest and unfair.

The truth is, Lucian is right. The world is coming apart. I see it from his perspective now…. My instinct to minimize all of this was wrong. On some level, I just didn’t want to admit to my kids — or to myself — that I was powerless to protect them….

So I’ve embraced the Iron Curtain response: “Yes the world is broken, which is why you need to fix it.” Lucian’s response to this, of course, is: “We didn’t break it. You did.” Touché. He also reminds us: “If you can’t fix things, what makes you think I can?” And I can only reply: “Maybe you can’t, but you still have to try.”

I appreciate Halperin’s “conversion” to being honest with his children but I have lots of problems with this concluding paragraph. The notion that “you” (the adults) broke the world and now “you” (young people) need to fix it is wrong even as metaphor. The chain of events that has led to our world today is immensely complicated, with no clear beginning. Nor is it at all clear that things could have turned out differently.

For example, the invention of the steam engine, combined with the desire to increase human productivity of all kinds, meant pollution and global warming were baked into the modern industrial cake. Already in the 19th century scientists were forecasting the negative effects of pumping carbon into the atmosphere.

The 18th century invention of bureaucracy (from the French, literally “desk power”) resulted in previously unknown abilities to organize both people and material goods. The modern world would have been impossible without it. Yet it also allowed Napoleon to move soldiers and supplies across Europe in ways never seen before, and every military force since has followed his example.

The modern world has certainly seen dramatic improvements in the overall quality of human life, in both material and social terms. The seemingly endless struggle with hunger and disease has been much reduced. Material living standards and education levels have risen nearly everywhere. Racial and ethnic discrimination and gender inequities have been curtailed significantly. Yet all this has occurred in parallel with humanity’s increasing ability to wreak untold havoc on itself and the planet.

So just as there is no one who “broke” the world, there is no one who will fix it. That’s not how things work. Such a naïve view is an unfortunate result of the modern perspective of seeing everything like a machine. Whenever something is out of whack, we just need to call a service tech and they’ll make it right again.

Living to fix the world can only lead to frustration, anger, and depression. The times in which we live don’t change our calling, which is simply to live in the here and now. Our concern is with what’s right in front of us: in our family, community, workplace, or in the random occurrences of daily living. This understanding is found in the famous “lilies of the field” passage from Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 6.

“Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink, or about your body, what you will wear…. Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they neither toil nor spin, yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not clothed like one of these. But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will he not much more clothe you—you of little faith? Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What will we eat?’ or ‘What will we drink?’ or ‘What will we wear?’ … Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will bring worries of its own. Today’s trouble is enough for today.”

Jesus was no Pollyanna. He is not promising that everything will turn out just fine. Rather, he is pulling us out of our fevered mind, with all its fears and fantasies, to live in the present moment. “Today’s trouble is enough for today.” “Your plate is full now!” Jesus is saying. Why look to tomorrow or next month or next year for more things to pile on it? And the key thing about those future worries is that they are all mental abstractions. Wild guesses our minds make about what may fall into our laps, or fall on our heads.

This does not in any way diminish the world’s problems or its potentially perilous future. Rather, it reminds us that we do not live “in the world” but only here, in this place, and not in the future but only now, in this moment. Within our context, are there things we can do ameliorate suffering and lessen the world’s problems? Of course, and we should act as we are moved and as opportunities present themselves. In doing so, however, we are not trying to “fix a broken world” but responding with compassion to needs that are in front of us. As Jesus says, facing those choices and challenges will be more than enough for us.

Is it TEOTWAWKI? Yes, it always is. Everything is impermanent, as the Buddha and the book of Ecclesiastes taught. The world and our lives are in constant change. Some of that we like, but others not so much. Life is responding to those changes, whether for good or ill. But life is also discovering that our true essence is a center of unchanging peace, unaffected by any storm, and united to the One from which everything comes and goes.

 

If you appreciate these posts, remember to “Like”, share, and subscribe, if you haven’t done so already. In the mystical world of search algorithms, this all helps “spread the word.” And add a comment, if you’re so moved, to be part of the conversation. Finally, thank you for your financial support (see the “DONATE” box), which covers blog expenses and helps me to keep doing this.

 

 

Consider the lilies

Consider the lilies

photo of liliesThe news today, whatever its source or format, provides endless sources of distress. Local events, national politics, international conflict, natural disasters, and predictions of future catastrophes all contribute to our sense of dis-ease: feelings of fear, anxiety, anger, hatred, frustration, guilt, depression, sadness, helplessness, and hopelessness.

Of course, people have been upset by distressing events long before there were news media. In Matthew’s Sermon on the Mount, Jesus addresses this in one of the most famous passages in the gospels.

“Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink, or about your body, what you will wear. Is not life more than food and the body more than clothing? Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they? And which of you by worrying can add a single hour to your span of life? And why do you worry about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they neither toil nor spin, yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not clothed like one of these. But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will he not much more clothe you—you of little faith? Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What will we eat?’ or ‘What will we drink?’ or ‘What will we wear? For it is the gentiles who seek all these things, and indeed your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well. So do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will bring worries of its own. Today’s trouble is enough for today.”

On first hearing, Jesus words sound pollyannish. “Don’t worry. God will take care of it.” Worse, you may have heard such sentiments from people thinking they were being helpful. And Jesus can also seem annoyingly simplistic when he tells people on multiple occasions that they need to have faith, or that their faith has healed them.

But this text contains profound wisdom if we listen carefully. As he often does, Jesus tries to get his listeners to open their eyes to see the world as it really is, learn the lessons it has to teach, and re-frame our own self-understanding as a result.

Remarkably to us, perhaps, Jesus begins by noting that all life is part of an ecosystem. The seeds and bugs birds need are simply there for the taking. Lilies beautify the fields they occupy simply by being what they are. Yet while this is supposed to encourage us in trusting that we too will be taken care of, Jesus almost off offhandedly adds that the field that is so beautiful one day will, nonetheless, be cut down and tossed in the oven the next.

Jesus joins the Buddha here in teaching the most basic lesson: nothing is permanent, including you and me. An emotional reaction to distressing news is natural, whether it’s something happening right in front of us or halfway around the world. But when those emotions begin to overwhelm us and we can’t find peace again, then something else is going on. We are clinging to what can’t be held on to.

Buddhist priest Norman Fischer summarizes this Buddhist teaching.

Practitioners have always understood impermanence as the cornerstone of Buddhist teachings and practice. All that exists is impermanent; nothing lasts. Therefore nothing can be grasped or held onto. When we don’t fully appreciate this simple but profound truth we suffer…. When we do, we have real peace and understanding…. As far as classical Buddhism is concerned, impermanence is the number one inescapable, and essentially painful, fact of life. It is the singular existential problem that the whole edifice of Buddhist practice is meant to address.

Jesus is, perhaps, less systematic than the Buddha but his response to impermanence is essentially the same. “Seek first the kingdom of God,” Jesus says. That is, seek what is permanent and stop looking for security and peace in the impermanent, what is so pretty one day and tossed in the oven the next.

Now here, of course, we run into the problems of language and the corruption of language. For most today, a statement like “seek first the kingdom” drips with a cloying piety from generations of manipulative preachers and evangelists. Jesus’ concern isn’t with religion, however, but daily living.

“So do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will bring worries of its own. Today’s trouble is enough for today.”

We hear this expressed in AA as living” one day at a time” and in nondual spirituality as “living in the now.” Neither past or future are real; they are only ideas in our head. And those ideas are the source of most our distress, anguishing about what did or didn’t happen in the past or what might happen in the future. Real life happens only here and now. This is the meaning of existence and is our true being. Anything else is fantasy.

The medieval theologian and mystic Meister Eckhart said that God is “the ground of being.” That phrase was embraced in the 20th century by the German American theologian Paul Tillich and has grown in usage since. Being is the Really Real. “Ground of being” echoes the famous story of Moses at the burning bush. When Moses asks for the name of this God, he is told it’s “I AM”, Being Itself, speaking to him.

Mystics of all religious traditions have said that, in some profound way,  existence itself it the ultimate revelation and experience of God. Reality’s countless forms are expressions of existence, of Being, but they are all transitory, constantly changing, impermanent, forever coming and going.

To “seek the kingdom” as Jesus says, is to find and ground ourselves in the permanent, the timeless, the Really Real, and to let go of the transitory, that which is forever changing and impermanent. To do otherwise, Jesus and the Buddha both say, is to live in confusion and suffering.

How do we respond to the world’s chaos and crises? “Today’s trouble is enough for today,” Jesus says. Do what you can and are moved to do here and now: donate, write a politician, vote, volunteer, etc. But endless thinking, ruminating, fuming, stressing about this problem or that crisis won’t accomplish anything.

When these emotions get us in their grip and won’t let got, nonduality teacher Angelo Dilullo says it’s time to practice a type of meditation called self-inquiry. In this practice, we look inwards to find the underlying emotions that have been triggered by the event or events that have so distressed us. What painful experiences or negatives ideas have been opened within us? Often the question will be, what are we clinging to that we need to let go of?

The events and situations causing so much distress to people today are not trivial but often have little direct impact upon us. And in most cases, there is usually little we can do about them. Obsessing about them in response to our powerlessness, including feeling deep anger or depression, does nothing. This is the suffering that comes from clinging to the transitoriness of life.

Tying ourselves in emotional knots over the latest news story or headline disconnects us from living here and now. It closes us to the beauty of the world around us and to the opportunities we have to bring hope and healing to situations right where we are. “Today’s trouble is enough” to challenge our abilities and to create new possibilities of love and life, if we can be centered in the Really Real, the kingdom which Jesus says is all around us and within us.

If you appreciate these posts, remember to “Like”, share, and subscribe, if you haven’t done so already. In the mystical world of search algorithms, this all helps “spread the word.” And add a comment, if you’re so moved, to be part of the conversation. Finally, thank you for your financial support, which covers blog expenses and helps me to keep doing this.

Yes, but who are you?

Yes, but who are you?

Sunrise in Santa Fe, New Mexico
New Mexico sunrise

The traditional meaning of Good Friday and Easter is that Jesus died for our sins and by his resurrection people are given eternal life. For centuries, this has been the church’s carrot and stick. Believe in Jesus and you will have eternal life in heaven. Don’t believe in Jesus and you will die in your sins and go to hell, or at least not go to heaven.

I think the stick part of this message has almost completely lost its credibility. Even very few religious people believe in a God who punishes human beings for their wrongdoing, especially for eternity in some place of torture. As one of my seminary professors wryly said, “I may believe in hell, but I don’t have to believe anyone is in it.”

But what about the carrot of life after death? My sense is that isn’t much of a carrot anymore because people either believe in it or not regardless of their religious beliefs. I have a friend who grew up in a Muslim household but has no religious practice now, and he told me emphatically that there is life after death.

For most people today, life after death is real or not regardless of one’s beliefs about God or religion. Some say, “when you’re dead, you’re dead”, while others, like my friend, insist our lives go on “beyond the grave.” What form that life takes is up for debate, of course. In any case, few believe anymore that life after death is something awarded to us, by God or the church.

The church’s reward-and-punishment message was always a self-serving distortion of Jesus’ teaching and what the Bible in general says. It was adopted because it got people in the pews and kept them there. The church got away with it because there is no clear and consistent biblical understanding of life after death. So, the church’s theologians could pick and choose the verses and traditions which supported the message of salvation which the church wanted to promote.

Biblical scholars agree that the notion of life after death was a late developing belief in ancient Judaism. There is little discussion of it in the Old Testament. God’s rewards and punishments are almost entirely this worldly, and more related to the behavior of Israel as a people than of individuals. The dead went to Sheol, the underworld place of darkness. Later, the idea of a personal afterlife was likely picked up from Israel’s neighbors but was never universally taught or accepted. It remains a minority belief among Jews today.

Early Christians apparently were among those who did believe in life after death. In the gospels, Jesus clearly takes this position in a debate with some Sadducees. Yet Paul has to defend the idea of the dead being raised in 1 Corinthians in order to justify a belief in Jesus’ resurrection, so apparently it was not universally accepted among the first Christians.

In that same letter, Paul gives his most detailed discussion of resurrection and what he says would startle many Christians. Paul says flat out that “flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God.” Likening death to the planting of seeds, he says, “It is sown a physical body; it is raised a spiritual body.” Thus, Paul would have scoffed at the later gospel stories of the resurrected Jesus’ with a body that could be touched and felt and even eat!

Paul never defines what he means by his seemingly contradictory phrase “spiritual body.” But another statement he makes does point in a helpful direction. Using the idea of Jesus as the “second Adam” (i.e. God’s restart of humanity), he says, “Thus it is written, ‘The first man, Adam, became a living being’; the last Adam [Jesus] became a life-giving spirit.”

The divine spirit, often imagined as breath or wind (the words are the same in Hebrew and Greek), is one of the most important but underappreciated ideas in the Bible. The creation story in Genesis 1 begins with “a wind from God” blowing over the watery chaos from which the universe is made. In the creation story of Genesis 2, God creates the first human out of dust and “breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.”

Spirit, God’s own breath, is what makes us alive and is the energy of all creation. Death is the departure of that spirit from the body. All four gospels describe Jesus’ death in those terms. Mark, Matthew, and Luke each say Jesus’ death was when he “breathed his last.” Before this moment, Luke has Jesus say, “Father, into your hands I commend my spirit.” And in John, Jesus’ death comes when he “gave up his spirit.”

But in talking about life after death, we rarely ask who or what it is that might continue to live after death. Who is the “I” that we think will go on? This is the source of our confusion because we fail to ask the most fundamental question: Who am I? Ignorance of our true identity is the primary cause of our misery according to many of history’s great religious and spiritual traditions.

This has become a crisis in modern Western culture. Society emphasizes the individual personality and its free development, i.e. “finding” or developing ourselves. Yet we know that all our qualities, abilities, talents, and accomplishments are ephemeral—they won’t last. Am I more than these qualities? If so, who is the “I” that has them? Who am I besides the roles I play, my ever-changing physical qualities, or my mental and physical abilities?

While much religious language has become antique, the word “spirit” has remained meaningful and powerful. I believe this is because it points to what is unchanging and eternal, deeply felt and intuited, yet otherwise unnameable. It is spirit, according to ancient wisdom, that is our true nature and identity. And being spirit, we are then one with God.

In modern times, this was perhaps most clearly summarized by the 20th century French anthropologist, priest, and mystic, Teilhard de Chardin. In describing our true nature, he said,

“We are not human beings having a spiritual experience. We are spiritual beings having a human experience.”

Is there a way to understand spirit in modern, even scientific, terms? Increasingly, spiritual teachers and scientists are finding common ground in the idea of consciousness. The study of fields as diverse as quantum physics and near-death experiences (NDEs) are causing scientists to recognize that consciousness needs to be seen from a new perspective. Many are beginning to speak of it in ways that echo the teachings of Eastern religion and Western mystics.

Earlier this month, The Guardian published an in-depth story titled, “The new science of death: ‘There’s something happening in the brain that makes no sense’.” Among other topics, the article shows how our confusion about consciousness is impeding our understanding of both living and dying. The author quotes the bold prediction of Sam Parnia, an acknowledged expert in the fields of resuscitation and NDEs:

“I think in 50- or 100-years’ time we will have discovered the entity that is consciousness,” he told me. “It will be taken for granted that it wasn’t produced by the brain, and it doesn’t die when you die.”

Other scientists are going even further, asserting that consciousness is not how we perceive reality but where, in fact, reality starts. In his book The Case Against Reality, UC-Irvine cognitive psychologist Donald Hoffman says of this new perspective, “Conscious realism makes a bold claim: consciousness, not spacetime and its objects, is fundamental reality.”

How do we experience consciousness itself? For centuries mystics around the world have said this is the purpose of meditation. Through the practice of sitting in silence we develop the ability to become aware of awareness itself. This is our true self, such teaching holds, before any particular experience or thought. It is the self which knows such experiences and thoughts, is aware of them, but is not the experiences or thoughts themselves.

Not only is consciousness our true self, spiritual traditions have said, but it also Consciousness, or Awareness, our experience of our oneness with God, the one Self of all reality. This is why so many religions teach that knowing God requires a dying, a giving up of our ego, our false self, because it obscures our experience of our True Self. As Jesus says, we must lose our life in order to find it.

Alan Watts was a British-American clergyman who helped modern Westerners discover the Eastern religious traditions. Appreciating both the Bible and Eastern spirituality, he wrote:

You don’t really exist. That is, as an ego, a soul, a separate will. When you realize this, you’re liberated…. Ego is an abstraction…. So is one’s self. There’s a happening, but it’s not you. By dying to yourself, finding you don’t exist, you’re reborn. Forgetting yourself, the universe flows on.

This was the essence of Paul’s experience of the crucified and risen Jesus. In this letter to the Galatians he writes, “I have been crucified with Christ, and it is no longer I who live, but it is Christ who lives in me.”

In his video, “What Happens After Death? A Nondual Explanation”, retired Baptist pastor and author Marshall Davis comes to this conclusion.

What happens after we die? The individual human consciousness comes to an end. No more me. But the universal eternal consciousness that is expressed as me, in me, through me, that consciousness that we call God, continues…. [W]e are one with this divine consciousness. This consciousness is the universe, is the nature of the universe, and this consciousness is always, and it continues. In that sense we continue after death because this is who we really are. The good news is that this divine consciousness can be known now. When I die, I expect that this divine consciousness that I know now will continue, although my individual personal consciousness will end.

A phrase I have not used until now is “eternal life.” It is so often misunderstood. Eternal life is not just life after death. The word “eternal” means “without beginning or end; lasting forever; always existing.” In John, which uses the phrase more often than any other  book of the Bible, Jesus teaches that “eternal life” is not something given later but known now. How could it be otherwise if it is eternal? In other words, our true self has no beginning or ending. Not only will we not die, but we were also not born, because our true self is the eternal Spirit of God.

One of the mystical metaphors that is especially helpful is that of waves on the ocean. Each of us is such a wave. It exists only in union with the ocean. The wave’s substance is entirely that of the ocean. When it reaches the shore, it comes to an end, even while other waves are following behind. Nothing “dies” when the wave ends. Only its form has changed while its true identity as ocean continues on unchanged.

Discovering this truth is the experience of salvation. In John, it is what Jesus means, in his conversation with Nicodemus, by being born from above or born again. In many religious traditions it is called awakening. It is seeing clearly, for the first time, who we are, and what life and reality truly are.

It is to be set free to live in the “eternal now”, without regrets about the past or fear of the future because neither actually exist. It is to be able to love life and our own existence, and to realize how literally Jesus meant it when he said we should love our neighbor as ourselves. It is to recognize our eternal oneness with God, or whatever word we want to use for the One that is the ground of existence, as Meister Eckhardt says. It is to recognize our oneness with everyone and all things. It is to know that our truest and most important identity is expressed in simply saying, “I am,” and to know that we always will be.

The light shines in the darkness

The light shines in the darkness

The last “Reflections” post that I wrote for my congregation in Florida was about the death of our dog, Emma, a week before Christmas. I’ve re-posted it and you can find it on my website. There was one aspect of that experience I didn’t write about but want to explore a bit, and that’s the meaning of her death.

Just after arriving in New Mexico early last November, we were stunned to be told that Emma had a malignant tumor. In the following weeks she handled and responded well to chemotherapy. But then one morning she became sick and deteriorated rapidly. It didn’t seem related to the cancer, and we will never know exactly what happened.

That afternoon, we went back to the clinic where she was being treated, thinking we would then take her to an animal hospital in Albuquerque where she would spend the night. Instead, we discovered that she was in much worse condition than we realized. Her vitals were not good, she couldn’t walk, and most upsetting, she didn’t recognize either of us.

With her life expectancy due to the cancer only a matter of months, we knew that Emma’s life was coming to an end. We had the veterinarian euthanize her there in the office. The first shot put her to sleep, the second stopped her heart, and she was gone.

“Gone.” Gone? Gone where? It’s a strange turn of phrase. As a pastor, I’ve been present at people’s deaths on many occasions. I’ve watched other pets die. Recently, I’ve found some new ways to think about this experience, which comes to all of us and to everything.

“He’s in heaven now.” “She’s gone over the rainbow bridge.” Those images are helpful in our struggles with loss and grief. But we don’t press them too hard or too far. It’s just so difficult for us to accept that someone or something we loved and cherished no longer exists.

What happens when we die? We know the physiological event but what is the experience? The prime human experience that ends with death is consciousness, or awareness. There are, of course, ways of losing consciousness that don’t involve dying, but such experiences are often described as “death-like.” Sleep has been called a “little death” by sources as diverse as Homer, the Buddha, the Quran, Edgar Allan Poe, and George R. R. Martin.

Yet dying always means the loss of awareness of the world around us. And the living experience this, as well. When I realized that Emma did not recognize us, I felt that she was already “gone.” And when her eyes closed and heart stopped, it was her aware interaction with reality that had come to an end. From the world’s perspective, and ours, the story of Emma was over.

“Who am I?” is the most important question to ask according to many philosophical and spiritual traditions. In the religions of south and east Asia, the pursuit of that question, a practice called self-inquiry, is often seen as the path to spiritual enlightenment. Such an inquiry is not an academic pursuit, but a deeply personal discovery and experience of our true self. According to the modern Hindu teacher, Ramana Maharshi, self-inquiry is “the most sacred of sacred.”

The deceptively simple answer to that question, according to these traditions, is that our ultimate self is awareness. Awareness knows and precedes all our thoughts, feelings, sensations, and experiences. It is our sense of being, our ultimate knowledge of our self, our fundamental “I am-ness.” And when that ends, so do we.

But it doesn’t end, and that is where we can find intersection with the biblical religions of the west. Asian tradition says that our awareness is really a manifestation, an incarnation, of the one Self, which the Bible calls Spirit. It is the presence of God within us and all creation. It is the Spirit that moved over the waters in Genesis 1 and the Spirit that was breathed into the first human in Genesis 2. It is why, when Jesus dies on the cross in John’s gospel, it says he “gave up his Spirit.”

Spirit, our conscious awareness, is what unites us with all people and even all creatures. It is why we are all, ultimately, One. But as individual manifestations in the world, we are also separate. And, according to English spiritual teacher, Rupert Spira, overcoming that separation is our deepest desire and experiencing that overcoming is the meaning of love. My awareness meeting another’s is what we mean by love. It is most profound in our deepest friendships, yet it happens in other relationships, as well, even with a dog.

I described Emma’s death above as the ending of her story, and to me that seems a better metaphor than thinking of her “going” somewhere. I don’t expect to see Emma again anymore than I expect to find a good book, which made me sad when it ended, continued somewhere else. Yet the Awareness, Spirit, Love, I experienced in Emma is still all around me: in my husband, my family, my friends, strangers I may encounter, and in any number of conscious creatures, including our dog, Lana.

“Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?” Death’s “sting” is its incessant reminder of our seeming separateness. But separation in formal existence is transcended in awareness, in perceiving our real self to be the Light shining within us and in all those around us. It is the Light, John says, which “darkness cannot overcome.”

We may experience the Light go out in those we love. It will eventually go out in each one of us. But that Light is nonetheless eternal. It has been shining since the first moment of creation. We know it in every loving moment. It is the joy of existence itself, knowing that it shines within us and through us, in everyone around us, and in every atom of creation.

“Everything is change”

“Everything is change”

What follows was my last “Reflections” post for my congregation in Florida, so you may have read the earlier. It deals with the death of our dog, Emma, a week before Christmas. I am reprinting it here as a lead-in to the post that follows and which continues this theme.

Everything is change, and nothing at all can be held onto or possessed. This feeling of transience is at the root of the philosophy of poverty that exists in Buddhism. But in Buddhism one would not say so much poverty as one would say simplicity. Not going without, not clinging to things because it’s good for you, but because it is actually the happiest way to live. Because nothing is more terrifying than the state of chronic anxiety which one has if you are subject to the illusion that something or other in life could be held onto and safeguarded, and nothing can. So, the acceptance of everything flowing away is absolutely basic to freedom. – Alan Watts

Last week we suddenly lost our dear dog, Emma. She had been an integral part of our daily lives for over ten years, and then she was gone. We were emotionally devastated and disoriented.

In the kind responses I received, many spoke of similar experiences in their own lives. Often, they were surprised how long the sadness and disorientation lasted. The loss of a family member, close friend, pet, and even a cherished object can feel like a gut punch, a knife to our heart.

Such events are reminders of how much we live in mental worlds. We carry with us in our minds a map of reality, of normality. Those maps are getting slight adjustments all the time, but sometimes the change is much bigger. We turn the corner to a street we’ve been on dozens of times and are startled to see a vacant lot where we know a building “has always been.” Or we go back to our hometown or neighborhood after many years. “I hardly recognized it,” we say later, and still get a queasy feeling recalling the experience.

With people and pets the changes are harder because they involve behavior and emotional interaction. Whenever I pulled into the garage, Emma would start barking—but not anymore. At 4:30 in the afternoon, Emma would magically appear to stare at me. “It’s supper time, you know,” was the implied message. But not anymore. Routines involving spouses or parents are so embedded in us that it’s common to continue to see and hear someone long after they are gone.

“Everything is change, and nothing at all can be held onto or possessed,” Alan Watts bluntly states above. Watts was a modern-day prophet and understood well how difficult this truth is for us today. Science and technology have given us remarkable control over the world in which we live; so much so that we think of that as the norm. Of course, medicine will fix what’s wrong with me or my loved one. Of course, we will invent our way out of this problem or that.

It’s easy for us to forget Watt’s lesson which people have always known and what all religions have taught: everything is change. Ironically, it’s modern science that has made us even more aware of that truth. There are no “objects” but rather systems of forces, usually in balance but oftentimes not.

A “solid” rock is a constant interaction of atomic energy. Change may be slow but is always happening. Here in New Mexico, I walk in sand-bottomed arroyos at 7000 feet that once were on the ocean floor, millions of years ago. And the Hubble and Webb telescopes reveal an ever-changing universe billions of years old.

If change is so obvious and inevitable, why does it often upset us so much? The simple answer, I think, is love. We’ve all heard the lament about “looking for love in all the wrong places.” But our real problem is looking for love in too few places, for love is all around us.

In a recent video, spiritual teacher Rupert Spira says:

Love is simply one of the names we give to the to the unity of reality. When we experience love what we’re actually experiencing is the Oneness of reality. And even at the level of ordinary friendship, when we feel love what we are feeling is the collapse of the sense of separation, the collapse of distance. When you’re in love with someone, the distance or difference between you and the other collapses. You feel one with the other. It’s not just a feeling you’re having, you’re actually tasting reality. Reality is showing up in your experience and so love is just the unity of being.

In other words, love is the revelation that we are not separate beings but part of a greater whole. Love expands our awareness to recognize our connection with literally everything. But we experience that oneness in individual, changing forms: this community, this pet, this friend, this child, this spouse.

And that’s where the problem is: we mistakenly identify the love we experience with the form. Then we cling to the form, fearful that if the form changes or is lost, love is lost. But Love is eternal and ever-present. Which is why the Bible says simply, God is love. Spira continues:

Love is always love of the One. It’s the only love there is because love Is the absence of separation…. All love for anything is love of God, love of Unity, love of Oneness. But if we allow that love to become exclusively focused … we are really kind of violating a universal principle, and sooner or later the universe will make the correction. And it’s very painful when that happens.

Now, I think that pain and grief are inevitable. To be human is to be interconnected with the world around us. When some part of that world that we have an intimate connection with is lost, it feels like we have lost some part of ourselves, which we have. And that is going to hurt.

But our mistake is to believe that we have lost love or life itself. We haven’t. Our oneness, our unity with reality remains, only waiting to be experienced through love in some new form we haven’t yet found. God is always hiding in plain sight, waiting to surprise us in a new place, a new form, a new love.